![]() The Umbrella Cockatoos and the Moluccan Cockatoos have the largest and fullest crests. The Umbrella Cockatoos was named for its broad, backward-bending crest, which open like an umbrella and fan out. Umbrella Cockatoos are large white parrots with brown / reddish or black eyes, dark grey beaks and legs. (Arndt and Pittman, 2003 Juniper and Parr, 1998) Their wings measure between 9.84 – 12.2 inches or 25 to 31 cm. They average 18 inches or 46 cm in length. Umbrella Cockatoos are medium-sized cockatoos that weigh between 17 oz (480 g) up to 25 oz (700 g) – the average being 20 oz (565 g). There are some claims that some of them have lived to the ripe of age of 100, but this has not been verified. Umbrella Cockatoos can live over 40 years in captivity and 30 years in the wild. This gives it protection by making the trade of wild caught birds illegal. It is listed in Appendix 2 of the CITES list of protected species. ![]() It numbers in the wild have declined owing to habitat loss, hunting and illegal trapping for the cage-bird trade. Umbrella Cockatoos, like all the other species of cockatoos, are important for the dispersal of seeds - which has important consequences for the ecology and evolution of plants.Īlthough the umbrella cockatoo is not classified as an endangered species it is classified as vulnerable. They are particularly common along the edges of clearings and rivers. Within their natural range, they are found at elevations of 1,000 to 3,000 ft (300 to 900 m) in a variety of habitats, including forests and open woodland, mangroves, swamps and agricultural areas (where they are considered “pests” since they feed on the crop). (BirdLife International, 2001 Juniper and Parr, 1998) They are also found on the island of Obi and the nearby island of Bisa, but it is believed that they were introduced to these islands and are escaped pets. Specifically, they occur naturally on the islands of Bacan, Halmahera, Tidore, Kasiruta, Ternate, Kasiruta and Mandioli. If you’re lucky, you might be able to sex your white cockatoos if they end up breeding (though this doesn’t always happen in captivity).The Umbrella Cockatoo or White Cockatoo, Cacatua alba, is endemic to the islands of Central and Northern Moluccas (aka Maluku Islands) in Indonesia. However, in other species, such as the Sulphur-crested cockatoo, adults are of the same size and only display minor differences which can’t be easily observed, especially from a distance. For example, female Salmon-crested cockatoos are sometimes larger than their male counterparts. Anecdotal evidence does suggest some differences, but these are unreliable. In other words, a male cannot be distinguished from a female simply by looking at the two birds. Image Credit: slowmotiongli, Shutterstock Determining Sex (For White Cockatoos)Īll species of cockatoos classified as white cockatoos do not show any reliable sexual dimorphism. An example of a cockatoo in this subgenus is the Red Vented Cockatoo. Image Credit: Martin Pelanek, ShutterstockĪll birds in the subgenus Licmetis have pale-colored beaks and crests that aren’t conspicuously colored. Examples of such birds include the Salmon Crested Cockatoo and the Yellow Crested Cockatoo. Several species of the Cactua subgenus are popular as pets. White cockatoos are composed of two sub-genera: the “true” white cockatoos ( Cactua ) and the “false” white cockatoos ( Licmetis ). Cockatiels are classified in their own family, and the most common types of cockatiels (gray-bodied with a yellow head) can be visually sexed once they are adults. Black cockatoos, on the other hand, do display sexual dimorphism. In other words, it’s not possible to tell males apart from females, and anecdotal tips to identify a bird as either male or female aren’t reliable. White cockatoos do not display any reliable form of sexual dimorphism. ![]() In this article, we’ll look at which species can be sexed visually, how it can be done, and how you can sex species that don’t display differences between males and females.īroadly speaking, cockatoos are categorized into three large families: white cockatoos, black cockatoos, and cockatiels. It is possible to tell the gender of some species of cockatoos by looking at mature adults for some key differences. Larger cockatoos are more challenging to keep as pets but offer a great sense of fulfillment to their owners nonetheless.Īs a pet cockatoo owner (or prospective owner), you might be curious if it’s possible to tell males apart from females. ![]() The smallest cockatoo is the cockatiel, the second most common pet bird in the world. They are known for their trademark crests, intelligence, ability to learn tricks, ability to dance, and beauty. The information is current and up-to-date in accordance with the latest veterinarian research.Ĭockatoos are a family of 21 species of parrots, some of which are kept as pets all over the world.
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